Month: August 2012

How To Connect HP BladeSystem c7000/c3000 To Cisco Unified Fabric

When deploying blade servers it’s always recommended to use blade switches in the chassis for cabling reduction, improved performance and lower latency. However blade switches increase the complexity of the server access layer and introduce extra layer between the servers and the network. In this post I will go though few options for connecting the popular HP C-class BladeSystem to a Cisco unified fabric.

HP Virtual Connect Flex-10 Module

HP BladeSystem c7000 with Flex10 VirtualConnect

The Virtual Connect Flex-10 Module is a blade switch for the HP BladeSystem c7000 and c3000 enclosures. It reduces cabling uplinks to the fabric and offers oversubscription ratio of 2:1.

It has (16) 10GE internal connectors for downlinks and (8) 10Gb SFP+ for uplinks. This module however does not support FCoE so if you are planning on supporting Fibre Channel (FC) down the road you would need to add separate module to the chassis for storage. It also does not support QoS so that means you will need to carve up manually the bandwidth on the Flex-NICs exposed to the vSphere ESX kernel for vMotion, VM data, console, etc. This could be inefficient way of bandwidth assignment as the Flex-NIC would get only what’s assigned to it even if the 10G link is idle.

This module adds additional management point to the network as it has to be managed separately from the fabric (usually by the server team). The HP Virtual Connect Flex-10 module is around $12,000 list price.

 

HP 10GE Pass-Thru Module

HP BladeSystem c7000 10G Pass thru with Cisco Nexus

The HP 10GE Pass-Thru module for the BladeSystem c7000 and c3000 enclosures acts like a hub and offers 1:1 oversubscription ratio. It has 16 connectors for downlinks and (16) 1/10GE uplink ports. It supports FCoE and the uplink ports accept SFP or SFP+ optics.

As shown the picture above this module can be connected to a Nexus Fabric Extender (FEX) such as the Nexus 2232PP which offers (32) 10GE ports for server connectivity or you can connect the module to another FEX with support for only 1GE downlinks if your server do not need the extra bandwidth. This solution is more attractive than the first option of using Virtual Connect Flex-10 module because it’s pass-thru and supports FCoE so you would not need another module for storage. And because it’s a pass-through it wouldn’t act like a “man in the middle” between the fabric and the blade servers.

Finally with this solution you have the option of using VM-FEX technology on the Nexus 5500 since both the HP pass-thru module and the Nexus 2200 FEX are transparent to the Nexus 5500. This module is around $5000 list price.

 

Cisco Fabric Extender (FEX) For HP BladeSystem

HP BladeSystem c7000 with Cisco Nexus B22 FEX

The Cisco B22 FEX was designed specifically to support the HP BladeSystem c7000 and c3000 enclosures. Similar to the Cisco Nexus 2200 it works like a remote card and is managed from the parent Nexus 5500 eliminating multiple provisioning and testing points. This FEX has 16 internal connectors for downlinks and (8) 10GE uplink ports. It does support FCoE and the supported features on it  are on par with the Nexus 2200.

By far this is the most attractive solution for connecting HP BladeSystem to a Cisco fabric. With this solution you need to manage only the Nexus 5500 switches and you have support for FCoE, VM-FEX, and other NX-OS features. This B22 FEX is sold by HP (not Cisco) and its priced around $10,000 list price. The Nexus 5500 supports up to 24 fabric extenders in Layer 2 mode and up to 16 fabric extenders in Layer 3 mode.

 


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Cisco Nexus 2000/7000 vPC Design Options

When building data center networks using Cisco Nexus switches you can choose to attach the Nexus 2000 Fabric Extender (FEX) to a Nexus 5000 or 7000 depending on your design requirements and budget. In a previous post I briefly described the benefits of Virtual PortChannel (vPC) and discussed design options for the Nexus 2000/5500/5000. In this post I will go over the vPC design options for the Nexus 2000/7000 and important things to consider while creating the design.

Without vPC

Cisco Nexus 2000/7000 Without vPC

The picture above shows how you can connect a Nexus 2000 to its parent switch Nexus 7000 without using vPC. Topology A on the left shows a  single attached Nexus 2000 to a  7000 and a server connected to a server port on the Nexus 2000. There is no redundancy in this topology and failure of the Nexus 7000 or 2000 would cause the server to lose connectivity to the fabric. In this design you can have up to 32 FEX’s per Nexus 7000 with Sup1/2 or 48 FEX’s with Sup2E.

Topology B on the right has also no vPC and NIC teaming in this case is used for failover. The solid blue link is the primary connection and the dotted link is the backup. It’s up to the OS on the server to detect any failure upstream and fail over to the backup link. Similar to A in this design you can have up to 32 FEX’s per Nexus 7000 with Sup1/2 or 48 FEX’s with Sup2E.

 

With vPC

 

Cisco Nexus 2000/7000 vPC Design

The picture above hows the supported vPC topology for the Nexus 7000. Topology C is called straight-through vPC in which each Nexus 2000 (FEX) is connected to one parent Nexus 7000 while the server is dual attached to a pair of Nexus 2000. In this case NIC on server must support LACP so that the two FEX’s appear as a single switch. Most modern Intel and HP NIC’s support LACP today. This topology supports up to 64 FEX’s (32 per Nexus 7000) with Sup1/2 or 96 FEX’s (48 per Nexus 7000) with Sup 2E.

Maximum Supported Nexus FEX As of Today:

Nexus 7000
Without vPC32 with Sup1/2; 48 with Sup2E
Straight-through64 with Sup1/2 (32 per Nexus 7000); 96 with Sup2E (48 per Nexus 7000)

Notes:

  • The  Nexus 7000 modules that support FEX are: N7K-M132XP-12L (32 x 10GbE SFP+), N7K-F248XP-25 (48 x 10GbE SFP/SPF+), and all M2 modules. The F1, F2 copper, and 1GbE M1 modules don’t support FEX
  • All FEX uplinks must be placed in the same VDC on the Nexus 7000
  • Dual attaching the FEX to pair of Nexus 7000 is not supported as of today on the Nexus 7000 which means in the event of I/O module failure all FEX’s hanging off of that module will be knocked out. For this reason it’s recommended to have at least two IO modules in the chassis that support FEX and distribute the uplinks across those two modules for redundancy
  • If the FEX is going to be within 100 meters from the Nexus 7000, you can use Cisco Fabric Extended Transceiver (FET) on the uplinks which offers cost-effective way to connect the FEX to its parent switch. The FET is much cheaper than the 10G SFP+ optic

 


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